Whelping starts before the first contraction. Set up a calm, clean space with a whelping box, heat source, and essential supplies (towels, scale, thermometer, suction bulb, calcium supplements). Monitor the dam closely during labor and be ready to assist. Record the delivery process carefully—track time between puppies, placenta passage, and signs of distress. Apgar scoring helps assess each pup’s condition. Accurate recordkeeping is lifesaving. 👉 Use The Ultimate Whelping Log and Record Book: - Track temperature drops - Comprehensive delivery chart - Apgar scoring - Recognize distress - Calcium prompting - Daily ENS & ESI charting - Sound desensitization tracking For full support, get The Ultimate Guide to Whelping Puppies — our easy-to-read, expert guidebook.

Expect the unexpected! Recognize normal labor stages and behaviors. Spot signs of dystocia (difficult labor) fast. Plan for C-sections with key steps before, during, and after. Proper prenatal care reduces emergency risks. Learn early warning signs and take preventive steps. Accurate recordkeeping is lifesaving. 👉 Use The Ultimate Whelping Log and Record Book: - Track temperature drops - Comprehensive delivery chart - Apgar scoring - Recognize distress - Calcium prompting - Daily ENS & ESI charting - Sound desensitization tracking For full support, get The Ultimate Guide to Whelping Puppies — our easy-to-read, expert guidebook.

Stage 1: Early Labor (6-12 hours) During this stage, your dog’s body is preparing for birth. You may notice temperature drop, nesting behaviors, restlessness, panting, or vomiting. Contractions begin internally, opening the cervix, but may not be visible. Keep Mom close, leashed if outside, and encourage her to use her whelping box—cover it with a dark blanket to create a cozy “den” feel if needed. Begin calcium supplementation at temperature drop. Avoid leaving her alone during this stage. Stage 2: Delivery of Puppies (6-12 hours or longer) Active labor begins—abdominal contractions become visible, and her water breaks. Puppies typically arrive every 30-60 minutes, sometimes taking up to 2 hours between. Puppies may be born head-first (60%) or tail-first (40%). After each pup is born, Mom will instinctively tear the sac, chew the umbilical cord (about 1-2 inches from the belly), and lick the pup to stimulate breathing. You should assist by gently clearing the airways with a suction bulb or DeLee mucus trap, drying and warming the pup, and administering a few drops of glucose solution to boost strength. Perform a quick health check using the Apgar scoring system (see page 40), weigh, identify, and get the pup nursing as soon as possible. If Mom needs a break, use a warmed holding box to keep puppies safe and warm. Don’t forget to offer calcium supplements after each puppy. Stage 3: Placenta Delivery (Afterbirth) Placentas are usually delivered within 5-15 minutes after each pup but can vary. Keep track of placentas to avoid retention, which requires veterinary care. The typical pattern can vary—puppy/placenta, puppy/puppy/placenta/placenta, etc. Most mothers consume the placenta naturally. Record Keeping & Support: Accurate recordkeeping isn’t just helpful — it can be lifesaving. 👉 We created The Ultimate Whelping Log and Record Book() to make this easy. It includes: • Temperature drop tracking • The most comprehensive delivery chart available • Apgar scoring • Guidance on recognizing distress • Calcium prompting • Daily ENS & ESI charting • Sound desensitization tracking and more For complete, step-by-step support through every stage of whelping, you’ll also want The Ultimate Guide to Whelping Puppies ()— a breeder-trusted expert guidebook in a unique and easy-to-read and learn bookazine format.